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In Conversation with........Kieran Pickaver from Henley Designs

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Innuos Network streamers join our range

We spent the spring looking to add some more Streaming products to our range. We'd heard good things about Innuos so this was top of our list.

Pulse Mini is an affordable solution retailing for £899


Innuos was founded in 2009 to upend conventional thinking about digital music as a source, and engineer innovative, artful HiFi products that deliver unexpected warmth and accuracy – products that unleash the full potential of digital music playback. At Innuos, we are driven to go far beyond simple “ones and zeros.” Innuos products elevate music enjoyment by offering true audiophile performance. We believe remarkably high-quality audio and ease-of-use are essential parts of any memorable music experience. Through precise matching of bespoke hardware and in-house developed software, Innuos music servers, streamers and more, continue to prove that digital music sources can still be pushed to new levels.

Initially we're stocking the Pulse and the Pulse Mini but we'll add other products from the range shortly.

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In Conversation with........Jason Saxon from Cyrus Audio

Introduction and brief history of Cyrus

Cyrus Audio is an internationally acclaimed, high-end audio brand based in Cambridgeshire, England. Originally founded as the electronics offshoot of Mission Loudspeakers by Farad Azima in 1984 until separating into a standalone business in the early 90’s. 

The company has been at the forefront of the audio scene for nearly 40 years. Having launched the original Cyrus One amplifier back in 1984, it quickly established itself as a company providing outstanding quality for the most discerning of music-lovers, and it has been designing and manufacturing award winning audio products ever since. Cyrus is proud to be one of the few remaining independent British brands, with a range of integrated amps, CD players, power amps and power supplies continuing to be manufactured in the UK.  

Its talented R&D team has been responsible for several industry firsts over the years, and it continues to push technological boundaries in pursuit of bringing a better music experience to its customers.  The brand's key focus is on ensuring the emotional content of the music is captured, which is why listening to music on a Cyrus system is a truly engaging and uplifting experience.  Cyrus has also gained a reputation for products that have a stylish, compact design and, because they can be upgraded, provide lifetime value for the customer.

Hello Jason and thanks for taking part. Tell us a little about yourself and how you got involved in the HiFi industry and describe your current role within Cyrus.

Hi Paul, absolute pleasure, thank you for asking me. 

I have been the sales and training representative for Cyrus Audio for the past 4 years now and I am responsible for supporting our retailers along with the UK sales manager, with my role also focusing on training and public events. 

The Hi-Fi industry is something I kind of fell into. I have always been involved in music since school, playing guitar in bands etc but I started to enjoy the recording/production side more than the playing. I went to college to study Music Technology which then continued through to university. In my third year of university, I took a year out and found a job working for Revolutions Studios in Cheadle under studio owner Andy Macpherson. For any Who fans out there, Andy remixed several of The Who albums in the early 90’s. I started off basically as a runner, getting coffee, tidying up, setting up equipment etc and when I could, observe freelance engineers and get involved in recording sessions. I continued to work for Revolution throughout my final year of university and a few years after where I ended up becoming assistant engineer to Andy, working with local bands a few known ones; it was an exciting time. When Andy retired the studio closed and I struggled to find enough freelance work to keep me going. I saw a job advert for a HiFi sales assistant for Superfi in Stockport thinking this would tide me over until I could build up some more freelance work. I ended up falling in love with the job and the industry. I found myself doing less and less freelance work and have been in the industry ever since. I had a brief stint out of the industry, but realised how much I enjoyed working in the HiFi industry and was able to use the skills I’d gained there to help secure my role at Cyrus. 

What does your day generally involve?

My day involves working closely with our retailer network to ensure they are up to date with all things Cyrus and support them in any way I can to help them fully represent the brand for us to achieve and implement our UK sales and marking strategies. I cover pretty much the west side of the country, from Aberdeen down to Swansea meaning quite a bit of time on the road. 

I work closely with R&D and marketing putting together training material for our retailers on Cyrus equipment, keeping their knowledge fresh and up to date. I also host factory tours for our retailers to get further in-depth knowledge on the brand and to see the manufacturing process of our products. This is something we have started opening to the public through our retailers. 

I also represent Cyrus at all dealer events and Hi-Fi shows talking about and demonstrating Cyrus products.

We’ve experienced ourselves the hard work you put in doing Cyrus events. What do you particularly enjoy about taking directly to the public?

I have a real passion for music and equipment; I just love talking to people that share the same passion and being around like-minded people. It’s amazing that you can meet a stranger, but with this single common interest you can speak to them like you have known them for years. It creates connections, friendships, and interesting debates. 

It’s also great to work for a company that creates such amazing performing products and has a strong history. Being able to talk to someone who still owns an original Cyrus ONE and is enjoying it as much as the day they bought it is quite special. I also enjoy it in a demo when you can see people’s reactions as they hear the difference from one model to another or by adding a power supply, It’s always a look of amazement.

I feel lucky to be able to have a job that it also my interest/hobby and don’t take that for granted.

We’ve been Cyrus stockists for almost 35 years. One of the things we love about the brand has been the fact that cosmetically it has retained its chassis size and appearance which offers customers a degree of security and brand recognition that is quite unique. Has that presented Cyrus with a disadvantage in any way?

The Cyrus chassis is half width and very well designed and established.

The Cyrus design has become somewhat iconic and is instantly recognisable, so it’s hard to stray too far away from this format. The form factor does come with its challenges for our R&D department though. The main challenge is space. Our R&D department have to come up with innovative designs and really think creatively to achieve the high performance that our products deliver. 

A great example of this is our chassis which we have used since 1993, it has gone through some tweaks over the years, but the fundamentals have always stayed the same. 

Our chassis is made from aluminium through a process called die casting, die casting is a process where molten aluminium is injected into a mould under extreme pressure. This gives us a dense rigid case to build upon; if you ever get a chance to look on the underneath of our chassis you can see the mounting points for the PCB and the transformer are part of the design.  

The aluminium alloy we use also works very well for heat dispersal. As many of you will know, the bi-product of any amplifier is heat and most full width amplifiers have two big heat sinks running either side of the power amp section, but because of the size and limited space of our design the heat sinks are built into the chassis.

Aluminium as a material is also non-magnetic and thermally efficient which gives a stable mechanical and electrical platform.  Being non-ferrous also means that we can reduce the possibility of stray eddy currents moving across the chassis, helping us to control its radiated electromagnetic performance. 

This is just one of many ways where our R&D have to be considerate of every little detail of the design, board layout, components, materials, even what type of screen we use is all down to getting the best sound possible from the product. 

Tell us a little bit about how a digital company came to make such a superb phono stage as the Phono Signature?

I suppose with our reputation for creating award winning CD players and DAC’s I can see how we might be perceived as a digital company, but Cyrus has enjoyed a long history with vinyl and has been designing phono stages since the beginning. Our original Cyrus ONE and TWO amps had a wonderful MM and MC phono stages built in and this carried through to Cyrus 3 which was the first amp using the chassis that we are still using today. After the Cyrus 3i we stopped putting built in phono stages in our amplifiers and launched our first separate phono stage, the aEQ7 back in 1998, which was replaced by the Phono X and then by the Phono Signature. 

Designing DACS shares a lot of similarities when designing a great Phono stage as you’re dealing with low level circuity. It is very dependent on the power supply design which, along with amplifier deign, has always been the main strength of our R&D department. With the Phono Signature, we deigned a phono stage with an incredible low noise floor, high versatility, and upgradability, making it the perfect phono stage for any system. The Phono Signature inspired design aspects of the XR range, utilizing relays for the input switching instead of using solid state switches for a cleaner signal path. 

Vinyl will always have a place within the Cyrus product range, with all current amplifier models having built in MM phono stages, using designs from Phono signature. We also look to embrace Vinyl even more into the future with some very exciting things to come.  

Cyrus recently moved part of their base of operations from Huntingdon to Nottingham. What has this meant for the company?

A few years ago, we entered a partnership agreement with one of our manufacturing partners Smart Made Simple (SMS).  As part of the agreement SMS took over the complete manufacturing of our products, taking advantage of their modern manufacturing facility here in the UK. Our supplier relationships, component sourcing and supply chain management was also taken over by SMS, enabling us to take advantage of their superior purchasing power, logistics and procurement expertise, which really came into play during the high level of component shortages in COVID.  We were fortunate to have stock and carry on building products while many in the industry struggled. 

The partnership also gives us direct access to their state-of-the-art design and prototyping facility, which not only speeds up product development processes, but also shortens the production engineering and product testing phases, meaning a huge improvement in the time it takes us to get new products to market.

Our offices, R&D and service department are still based at the same Huntingdon site and this relationship allows us to put more time and resource into our R&D team and allows them to develop core technologies for a new generation of products that will continue to be manufactured here in the UK.   

What do you see as the brands strongest points?

Cyrus has a great heritage, turning 40 next year and what comes along with that is a strong reputation for building high performing products and a loyal customer base. It’s always nice speaking to customers who have been with the brand for years and the system journey they have been on.  

As you mentioned earlier, our products are unique due to their form factor. We have been consistent and stuck with a small footprint design as it makes our products extremely practical in today’s world of ever decreasing available living space, or for customers that do not want their Hi-Fi to dominate their room, without compromising on sonic performance.

At the heart of Cyrus, we have a talented R&D department who, over the years, have developed several unique technologies such as Servo Evolution that have kept our products ahead of our peers as well as continuing to push the sonic performance of our products and creating a better music experience for our customers.  

We’re pretty excited to get our hands on the two new Cyrus streamers later in the summer. Tell us a little about how Cyrus made the decision to use the Bluesound front end in their forthcoming streamers. Our customer are fans of Bluesound and they’d love to know how you have gone about adding your own experience and knowledge.

This is a product that I have been very excited to start showing and talking about. BluOS is one of the best streaming interfaces on the market. It supports a wide range of music services and hi-res formats. It has multiroom capabilities along with an interface that makes the product simple to set up and easy to use, so it was a no brainer to partner with them for our next generation of streamers. This, along Airplay 2 and being Roon Ready makes sure we are covering all bases on how people can stream their music. 

We have a strong reputation in designing DACs and power supplies and it’s these decades of experience and knowledge we have put into our BluOS streamers. The DACS in the streamers are using our latest QXR designs, which are based around an ESS ES9038Q2M chipset. These DAC’s have been designed with reducing as much noise as possible, which results in increased dynamic range. This, along with the ability to fully tune the DAC, results in a DAC which re-constructs the analogue signal with incredibly accuracy and precision. 

Along with highly specked power supplies within the products these can be further enhanced by adding the relative external power supply. 

With our DAC and power supplies based around BluOS streaming module, it creates a range of streamers that offers incredible sound quality, versatility, usability, and upgradability. 

What equipment do you use at home?

I have a few systems around the home, with a couple ongoing projects. 

In my kitchen I have Dali Phantom E-80 ceiling speakers being driven by a Cyrus ONE Cast and using Chord Leyline X speaker cable. I am a sucker for technology and use this mainly through Google home. I love the automation and voice control abilities, along with the power and control that ONE Cast offers, it works excellently in this space. 

I am currently putting together a home cinema system in my lounge, which is an ongoing project. Home cinema is something the whole family enjoys, which is the main reason for going down this road. I first started by soundproofing and treating the room so we can enjoy it to its full potential. It will be a 5.1.2 Atmos system running Dali Phantom M375 inwall speakers for the front, Dali Phantom H-60 for the rear and Dali Phantom E-60 for the ceiling, an Arcam AVR30 will be doing the processing and to improve upon the amplification I will be running Cyrus power amps on every channel. I still need to get a subwoofer, which will probably be single or twin REL’s and a Projector, which I am still undecided on. Cabling is from Chord, a mixture of Odyssey X and Rumour X speaker cable, Shawline subwoofer cable with AudioQuest Cinnamon HDMI.

In my home office I mainly use a Cyrus i9-XR. This is such a versatile amplifier with plenty of grunt and precision. I still need to source some speakers for this system and still deciding on what to get, but currently I use some Sennheiser HD600 headphones which I have owed for years. I also plan on putting a turntable in this system eventually, but that will be further down the road.  

What was the 1st and last LP you bought?

The first record I bought was Peter Gabriel’s So! album. This album is a classic and amazingly recorded and produced, there is not a bad track on there. I like how timeless Gabriel songs are and with a lot of music you can clearly tell the era through the instruments or production techniques, but this album still easily stacks up against modern recordings. 

The last record I bought was the Smashing Pumpkins Mellon Collie and The Infinite Sadness Remastered reissue. I am a huge Pumpkins fan and think Billy Corgan is such an underrated guitarist. Easily one of the best bands I have seen live. This album takes you on a journey; it’s one I especially like listening to from start to finish uninterrupted.

What was the last band you saw live?

The last band I saw live was a local band from Glossop called Rook and the Ravens. These guys really put on a show and grab you from the start, a real talent with some unbelievably tight harmonies. Definitely worth checking out their tracks online and catching live if you can. 

Other than Cyrus what products do you particularly like and have time for and why?

I think we are in a great time in Hi-fi where there is so much wonderful and high performing kit about. I think the days are gone where you get a really bad product, it’s just a matter of personal taste. There are a few brands though that have really grabbed my attention.

Dali is a brand I really like, as you probably guessed as I own them. Dali make a great range of speakers that are well priced, well made and sound phenomenal at every price point. Their new higher end speakers also look very impressive, and I can’t wait to have a listen.  

I have worked closely with Spendor and use their speakers a lot. They are really nice people to work with and make some classically modern looking speakers. The D7.2 are my favourite go to speakers whenever I do a demo. A modest sized speaker that performs like a much bigger one and produce a big revealing soundstage, especially when being powered by Cyrus. 

With electronics my favourite at the moment is the Linn Klimax DSM. What a beautiful piece of kit that is cleverly designed. It has a classic look that will stand the test of time and a screen that won’t date in years to come. I really like the modular approach that Linn takes too, great for upgradability. It is also a really well engineered piece of equipment with excellent use of materials.    

My last item is a product that I have been following and managed to use a few times for demos over the years. It’s a German speaker brand called Audio Physic. They are an innovative company, like us in many ways but their speakers just effortlessly disappear when listening to them and they deliver a huge soundstage which easily lets you create a picture of the band or artist you are listening to and forget you are listening to Hi-Fi System.

What can we expect from Cyrus in the future?

This is a subject that I can’t delve too deep into unfortunately. This year we are focusing on completing the Classic and XR range with a small surprise product thrown in. We are launching our Cyrus streamers in August that runs on the BluOS platform, along with new power amps in September. Next year is our 40th Birthday and we plan to go big with some very exciting products that will surprise a lot of people. 

Finally which direction do you see our industry taking in the future?

This is a hard question, if only we all had that magic glass ball. I think there are two sides to this, the retailer side, and the product side. 

Within the Hi-Fi industry I think the bricks and motor retailer will always be needed, a place for a customer to demo a range of equipment and get unbiased truthful advice in a comfortable friendly environment is essential. Music and listening to music are a passion and I think people always like to buy from people who share that passion. The high street is no longer becoming the place for a Hi-Fi shop, instead destination stores with a boutique feel and space for parking are favoured to create an incredible and special instore experience. The internet and social media are also a powerful tool, especially the latter. You are already starting to see this, but as well as sales staff, content creators will become essential for a shop as well-produced, unique, informative material can be a big influence on where a customer purchases their equipment from. 

On the products side, HiFi equipment and technology has always been determined by the format that is most popular and I see streaming will continue to grow and become more advanced. I think as households are becoming more automated, we also will see more traditional Hi-Fi products integrate this technology to easily allow music to be played seamlessly. There will still always be a place for the physical format, but this side will continue to be dominated by vinyl, I think. 

This was brought up in a previous conversation post, but AI technology will play a huge part in the Hi-Fi industry as well as everywhere else. I believe we are only seeing the start of this technology and see it being a big part of the future, whether this is a good or bad thing is hard to say right now. 

Sincere thanks to Jason for taking the time to share his experiences and his enthusiasm with us. Many of our customers have met Jason and know how dedicated he is.

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Listinging room choices

The best music to listen to are your own favourites. But here are some of ours. We've chosen these for the performance, the quality of the songs and the quality of the recording. We've also chosen them for their entertainment value.

Nils Lofgren Acoustic Live is just that; him on an acoustic guitar performing live and magnificently recorded. Simple and lacking nothing. Standout track is Keith Don't Go - a letter penned to Keith Richards when he was contemplating leaving The Rolling Stones. Impressive and with a huge dynamic range. Sometimes simple is best.

Lorde Pure Heroine is the debut studio album by New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde. It was released on 27 September 2013. After several unsuccessful sessions with songwriters, Lorde was paired with Joel Little by A&R representative Scott Maclachlan, who assisted with the album's production. Recording took place at Golden Age Studios in Auckland. Pure Heroine has been described as an electronica, dream pop, electropop, and gothic pop album with minimalist production, deep bass and programmed beats. Standout song is Royals. It's catchy and has some superb lyrics and a chasmic bass delivery.

Albert Collins Icepickin'. Collins is the master of the Telecaster and a superb bluesman. He and his band are a tour de force. The whole album is superb but "Conversation with Collins" is quite hillarious and deliciously politically incorrect. Great recording and great entertainment.

Elton John's Goodbye Yellow Brock Road is a double album and a homage to Hollywood. It contains some of the John/Taupin writing teams finest songs and is a personal favourite of ours. Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding is as good an album opener as I can think of. Soaring (and system testing) synths and the backing of one of the best rock touring bands of the 70's. But in truth this album is full of standout tracks.

The White Buffalo is an American artist that is difficult to catagorise. His vocals are remarkable and he sings songs that create images in the mind of the listener. He's not particuarly well known and he deserves to be. We've chosen Love and the Death of Damnation and standout tracks "I Got You", a duet with Audra May.

Ghost Impera. A band that polarises folk by marrying Abba-like melodies with classic rock and with strong theatrical themes. "Call Me Little Sunshine" is our choice and it's worth the price of admission alone. And this album is full of bangers.

Saint-Saëns's Danse macabre, Op. 40, is based on the French legend that Death packs a fiddle and comes to play at midnight on Halloween, causing the skeletons in the cemetery to crawl out of the ground for their annual graveyard dance party. It was also the theme for the BBC's Jonathan Creek TV series. There's nothing quite like it and it certainly gives the system a fantastic workout.

The Rolling Stones Let It Bleed is 54 years old but still sounds fresh as a daisy and is testament to great musicianship and songwriting. OK "Love In Vain" isn't a Stones song but their version of it has all the Stones hallmarks and that's our standout track.

Aerial Boundaries by Michael Hedges is another solo guitar offering but you'd think there were two or three guitarists playing. Released in 1984, Aerial Boundaries “blew the genre apart,” according to Joe Gore of Guitar Player magazine. Aerial Boundaries is perhaps the most important instrumental guitar album in history. Hedges brought a heightened level of compositional sophistication and technical wizardry to this album. We can't pick a standout track because it is all superb!

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Naim Nait 50 Now on demo

Pre-order here

Currently playing in our listening room and sounding rather good! We have a Sondek connected up and a Bluesound Node X streamer and we have PMC Twenty5 .23i speakers on the end. Sounding extremely promising so far. Will let you know more when we're had some time.

Limited release of the iconic Nait but upgraded to celebrate 50 years of Naim.

Pre-order here.

To celebrate our 50th anniversary (1973 - 2023) and all these years of shared passion for sound, we pay homage to our iconic integrated amplifier: NAIT 1.
Made in England, NAIT 50 is presented in a limited-edition of 1973 pieces.

NAIT 50 is the worthy successor of NAIT 1, Naim’s integrated amplifier released in 1983.

Every part of the NAIT 50 has been redesigned. It is a ‘big box’ audiophile Naim integrated in a small box. Some of the new features on this anniversary edition include the new discrete transistor headphone amplifier found in the New Classic series, so you can enjoy all types of listening. Behind its sleek design, NAIT 50 also delivers top-notch sound quality.

25W of power per channel with peaks of 225W, three analogue inputs, including a discrete transistor MM phono stage: NAIT 50 combines power, performance, and versatility. It reproduces the most exacting dynamics with all the confidence and authority we have come to expect from a Naim amplifier. It can be linked with all loudspeaker types, as well as a streamer, for the ultimate hi-fi system.

Product TypeIntegrated amplifier
Damping factor into 836
Input signal for clippingLine: 88mV
Phono: 710mV
Peak current into 1 (1kHz 1mS)Peak +/- 15 (peak power at 225W)
Audio Inputs1 x RCA pair (47kΩ), in MM phono level 5mV
2 x 5-pin DIN (stereo, 47kΩ), line leve
MM Phono Input47kΩ and 100pF
CrosstalkLine: 85dB, (at 1kHz, 25Watts 8Ω)
Phono: 80dB
THD + N0.015%
Headphone Output1.5Watts 16Ω
Signal-to-Noise RatioRef. 1Watt 8Ω, A-weighted : Line: 80dB, 1V input / Phono: 78dB, 5mV inputRef. 25Watt 8Ω, A-weighted: Line: 93dB, 1V input / Phono: 84dB, 5mV input
Power Outputs25Watts 8Ω @0,1% THD+N
40Watts 4Ω @0,1% THD+N
60Watts 2Ω @1% THD+N
Frequency ResponseLine: -3dB @ 4Hz to 45kHz
Phono: -3dB @ 6Hz to 30kHz
GainPhono: +40dB (@1kHz RIAA)
Pre-amplication (and headphone): +16dB
Power Amplifier: +29dB
Weight9.9lbs (4.5kg)
Dimensions (HxWxD)33/8 x 81/8 x 125/8" (8.7x20.7x32.1cm)
Mains Supply115V or 230V, 50/60Hz
Power ConsumptionTypical use consumption: 20W
Stand-by mode consumption: <0.5W




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What's in a watt

People are often confused about the importance of power, or watts per channel in audiophile amplifier design. Generally and confusingly it is often assumed that more power means better performance. This is often far from the truth. The amount of power you need depends on various factors and the specific requirements of the speakers and your listening preferences. While watts per channel can provide an indication of an amplifier's power output, it is not the sole determinant of an amplifier's performance or sound quality.

In general, higher wattage amplifiers have the potential to deliver more power to speakers, allowing for higher volume levels and the ability to drive demanding speaker loads. If you have large speakers or enjoy listening at high volume levels, having sufficient wattage can be important to avoid distortion and ensure clean, dynamic sound reproduction. 

It’s also worth noting that perceived loudness is not solely determined by the amplifier's power rating. Other factors, such as speaker sensitivity and room acoustics, also play significant roles. For instance, speakers with higher sensitivity require less power to achieve the same volume levels compared to speakers with lower sensitivity. So if you don’t need high volume and your speakers are not difficult to drive then you don’t need high power.

Moreover, the quality of amplifier design, circuitry, and components has a profound impact on the sound quality, regardless of the wattage. Factors like low distortion, low noise, high signal-to-noise ratio, and excellent frequency response are crucial for accurate and faithful audio reproduction. A well-designed amplifier with lower wattage can often provide exceptional sound quality, musicality, and detail retrieval, especially in systems with efficient speakers and moderate listening volumes.

It's worth mentioning that many audiophiles prioritise the overall audio performance and sonic characteristics over sheer power output. They may opt for high-quality amplifiers with lower wattage but superior engineering and build quality to achieve a more transparent and engaging listening experience.

Class A amplifiers are a case in point . They’re known for their high-quality sound reproduction and low distortion. One of the reasons why they can sound fantastic with relatively low power is due to their inherent design characteristics. Many are rated at 20 watts per channel or less.

In a Class A amplifier, the output stage transistors or tubes are biassed in such a way that they conduct current throughout the entire waveform cycle, even when there is no input signal. This means that the output devices are always "on" and ready to amplify the incoming audio signal.

Since the output devices are constantly conducting current, they can respond instantaneously to changes in the input signal, resulting in a highly accurate reproduction of the original audio waveform. This characteristic is beneficial for reproducing subtle details and nuances in the music, which can contribute to a more realistic and pleasing listening experience.

Additionally, Class A amplifiers typically operate in a single-ended configuration, where the output devices amplify the entire audio waveform. This arrangement allows for a simpler circuit design and eliminates the need for complex crossover distortion compensation circuits found in other amplifier classes.

However, it's important to note that Class A amplifiers are generally less efficient than other amplifier classes. The constant current flow through the output devices generates heat, even when there is no input signal, which leads to power dissipation. As a result, Class A amplifiers tend to consume more power and generate more heat compared to other amplifier types.

While Class A amplifiers can deliver exceptional sound quality, their power requirements can be relatively high compared to other amplifier classes. To achieve high-quality sound, they often require robust power supplies and heatsinks to handle the increased power dissipation.

The eagle-eyed will also notice that amplifiers like Naim Audio rarely deliver massive amounts of power. However they deliver their rated power easily and without running into distortion. This means good quality sound across the listening spectrum from low to high. In fact the hallmark of a good amp is that it should sound the same when you turn it down as well as up.

You may recall that in the 80’s more power was always assumed to mean better. But good design very quickly proved that this was not the case.



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In Conversation with........Richard Bates from Auralic

Richard Bates works for Auralic. A relative newcomer to the World of streaming, based in Oregon USA with manufacturing in Bejing, Auralic have very quickly carved a niche for themselves with superbly built, well designed and fantastic sounding products. Founded in 2009, they develop innovative audiophile-grade components, including streamers and DACs.

Hello Richard, I'm pretty sure you've been in the Hi-Fi industry as long as Moorgate. Tell us where you started and a little about your career.

I started an apprenticeship in electronics late 70's learning how to repair audio equipment and then slipped in to 'Hifi' retail in the eightiesfor five years, which was great fun as youngster. I then progressed in to professional sound and lighting specification mid-eighties designing club sound & lighting systems and then joined Celestion Loudspeakers out on the road for three years (that's when I first met you and your dad, Paul).

Yes I have vivid memories of you from the Celestion and Meridian days.

I joined Meridian Audio in 1990 and started a nineteen year stint just at the time when separate DAC's came to market and Meridian introduced the worlds first DSP digital loudspeaker systems. That was a hard concept to introduce nearly thirty years ago and is just now becoming a bit more common. Meridian were somewhat ahead of their time, to say the least. Looking back, it was definitely a case of being in the right place at the right time within a forward looking organisation producing really cool stuff. I've enormous respect for Bob Stuart and the late Allen Boothroyd. Big changes came when the company sought involvement and external investment from a luxury goods consortium - a new track in a different direction coinciding with the financial crash in 2008 resulted in my position being made redundant. I spent some time back in retail sales and marketing and was then approached by Auralic in 2015 who were looking for someone to build the brand in the UK and Europe.

I DJ'd in clubs for quite a while and always yearned for 'hifi' sound quality in big spaces. I think I had more fun setting up the gear than actually playing the records! - I can remember in the early eighties running a quite large mobile disco with a pair of SL1200's with Grado cartridges and a couple of original Marantz CD63 CD players, three-way actively crossed over big JBL / RCF loudspeaker system driven by multiple Quad 405.2 power amplifiers, all lugged around in a Transit van. Quite something back in the day and a complete pain to set up and move around, but it seemed worth it. And then everything shrunk and became smaller - eight Bose 802's and bass cabinets driven by a new breed of immensely powerful MosFet power amplifiers. I still DJ very occasionally today, but its so much easier with a MacBook, Traktor and a Nexosystem.

What changes have you seen during your time within the industry? Good and bad.

The biggest changes over four decades? To the good - despite the comings and goings of formats and the naysayers prophesying the death of audio for longer than I care to remember, great quality product at many levels & prices has never been so accessible. Its widely available and there really hasn't been a better time than now to enjoy music in great quality at an affordable price for youngsters and those with a bit of interest in sound beyond what comes out of an Amazon Echo or the TV.

Streaming high quality sound over the internet was the stuff of dreams up until just ten years ago - we shouldn't take any of that for granted. Computer audio justifiably received much criticism in the early days with the ubiquitous rise of the iPod and music derived from noisy PC's and dodgy web sites, all highly compressed. But that's all changed. Let's not forget the rise of internet radio - there are so many fantastic radio stations available globally and if you choose carefully, can be one of the best ways to find new music and the audio quality in many cases is very good . I also think its nice that records have re-emerged as a very engaging and fun way to enjoy an artists work - its good for the audio industry.

To the bad - well, that could be construed as negative in some quarters but a few things spring to mind. Product sold purely on price by internet vendors ultimately isn't good for the consumer. These companies could be selling hifi or bags of sand, it would make any difference to them. Bad buying decisions can be easily made. People interested in good quality audio should, where possible, hear a component, or system for themselves - its very personal. Then there's the rise of the 'expert' Hifi YouTubers who can put out all sorts of inaccurate and disruptive messages - it's like the 'wild west' out there! Retailers purporting to be distributors, when the majority simply buy the brand ( usually from smaller companies) and sell it through their own store. Distributors margins take in to account marketing, purchasing stocks, supporting and distributing products - that's a skilled, time consuming and costly exercise. Retailers operating this way can, and do, make significant profit on products sold to customers and may be some what biased when proffering their advice at the expense of other alternative products they may have in their store, which isn't good for the consumer.

Auralic (to our mind) have come along into a very established market and with little fanfare and managed to become a significant player in no time at all. Many others have tried and failed. It comes as a surprise to us that there are so few good players in the market. What's your take on this and what drew you to the company?

Designing and manufacturing a 'complete' streaming eco-system encompassing control, software and hardware and then deliver it consistently to a global market place is challenging.  We design and manufacture our own hardware, our own 'Lightning' server and our own 'Lightning DS' control app with a real obsession for innovative design, style and the very best possible sound quality. Many other are reliant upon involving external designs for control. I like the fact that our guys are young, forward thinking with progressive ideas. Our brand has quite quickly developed a reputation for producing rock solid products at the forefront of the streaming revolution and we couldn't have wished for better coverage in the press and the commitment of our business partners to what we do - it's very humbling. We compete with the best on a global stage delivering well made products with cutting edge performance. There's a growing adoption of streaming by progressive audiophiles and music lovers alike of high resolution music streaming services such as Qobuz, Amazon Music HD and Tidal - this is now becoming prevalent all over the world where it has become the primary digital listening source.

As to what drew me to Auralic; it was following an introduction from an industry colleague. Auralic were relatively new, well financed and keen establish growing business in the UK - I took a long, hard look at the brand during the summer of 2015 and following meeting up with my then colleague Christian Rechenbach Xuanqian in the Netherlands and then checking out the companies credentials and testing several products in the UK, I signed contracts nine months later at the Munich Show in May 2016. I now oversee the EU, Scandinavian and Australian markets and working with my colleague Brent Hefley in the USA,  take care of our PR, advertising and marketing activities in Europe.

Analogue or digital?

It doesn't really matter as long as its done well. I've always had a very much 'live and let live' attitude to peoples preferences for analogue and digital music carriers and for different formats. During the years I've spent in the business, I've met many very opinionated characters who profess to know what is best for everyone. This seems to me to be rooted in a narrow perspective and personal experiences from the past. I think its really up to the 'informed' customer to decide what they like to use, play with or listen to - some like music, some like gear, some like both, some just like faffing about, some like attention, some are never satisfied, some need to belong to a club and some are mildly bonkers. I don't think anyone can say the end is nigh for a physical format and its highly unlikely that CD, vinyl or recorded quarter inch tape will disappear anytime soon. The natural shift toward music streaming is very encouraging in that it is this medium which ultimately will bring young people in to appreciating music, and some of those will seek good quality sound in their lives at home or on the move. It comes at just the right time with network infrastructures and mobile environments which readily support high quality streams. As I mentioned earlier, the LP record is good too in attracting a young audience - it's good for the attention span as it discourages hopping from one track to the next, and the whole experience playing a record can be alluring, making the process an event and something to spend time with. It can also be a complete faff depending on your mind set and point of view.

So I guess if I had to make a choice then digital is the way forward - its come on in leaps and bounds in recent years as A/D D/A convertors have become truer to source and high quality streaming music providers have come to the fore. Having said that, I still get a nice fuzzy feeling when I hear a familiar recording on an old Revox or a very nice LP on my record player.  I don't think anyone should judge someone who chooses to collect records, tapes, CD's  or streams music. Similarly speakers - panels, horns, passive, active or DSP - which is 'best' ? A person can surely decide based upon what they research or have a yearning for, and most importantly the advice of someone they can trust and are comfortable dealing with - someone like you, Paul!  I guess I do get a little perplexed with folk who vehemently denounce one format or audio component over the other, all too often with limited experience of what music in different environments really sounds like, but i guess we're all different and its impossible to legislate for what happens beyond an individuals ear drum and that inner cerebral experience 🙂


Can you explain to our customers the reason behind Auralic offering an Aries and an Altair product?

'Aries' G series streamers purely have digital outputs so are designed for optimal performance when connected via USB or SPDIF to an external digital to analogue converter. 'Altair' G series models incorporate a digital to analogue converter. Both models offer many features including CD playback and ripping function when a suitable drive is connected, option internal music storage, wired & wireless connectivity and Auralic's native 'Lightning DS' IOS app. The internal music storage option offers the best audio performance, negating the need for off-board or attached network storage.

We also make a separate DAC called 'Vega'. We've developed our own Fusion DAC technology which uses a unique and proprietary combination of our own coding and partial use of an off-the-shelf ESS DAC chip. Our latest Vega G3 model uses a unique combination of FPGA device ( our Proteus platform) in conjunction with an ESS DAC.

We feel the lightning app is a very good one. How important do you see the app in the streaming experience?

Our designs are well thought out and well engineered, but all that means very little without a dedicated control app which is easy to navigate and pleasurable to use. Our customers must have an enjoyable experience in both selecting their music choices and enjoying the music. Lightning server is built into all streamers and its often overlooked just how important server technology is in contributing to the sound of a product.

What electronic brands and loudspeakers stimulate your interest? Are there any favourites that you "go to" at exhibitions?

I have a soft spot for L'Acoustic , ATC, Spendor, Hegel, Rega and T+A electronics. The people behind Innuos are really good people. DCS make some nicely engineered stuff too.

Can you give us a little insight into anything that Auralic might be working on for the future?

We've just launched new G2.2 and G3 Aries and Vega products at High end Munich. The response from press and consumers alike was incredible. A new platform and deployment of some proprietary technologies. 90% of the components in these models are all new.


How do you see the audio industry developing in the coming years?

Technology won't slow down. Streaming music and pictures will be dominant. Records and CD's will still be around. Hifi Shows will still be small and niche, and there will always be people drawn into and fascinated by audio gear.... and some of those might just like music! I don't think many forsee just how big a part AI and quantum computing will play in product development, consumer behaviour and how it will intersect with existing platforms and products, influencing consumers in how they think about music and how it fits into their lives. Truly it is hard to envisage exactly how AI will manifest itself, but for sure, it will play a part in the audio industry which may be quite disruptive for a while. As a consequence, there's good chance high quality audio may become increasingly homogenised - increasingly refined design techniques, differentiated by aesthetic and how loud a manufacturer shouts saying theirs is the best.


I completely agree about AI. I think it will turn things upside down and i am not sure all of it is going to be good for the World.

What equipment do you use at home?

Sonos throughout the house and in the garden for background radio. TV audio via ARC to a Sonos amp driving four B&WCCM682 in-ceiling speakers with a hidden Sonos sub - I like Sonos, it just works, offers reasonably good audio quality and has been instrumental in growing the music streaming business. My stereo system consists of an Aries G2 with Vega G2 DAC via XLR to a Hegel 590 Integrated amplifier and ATC HTS40's with subwoofer. I have a Rega P10 / Apheta 3 with Aria for records and a Nakamichi DR2 cassette deck for the odd 'rose tinted' stroll down memory lane. I've an all-in-one Auralic Polaris with a pair of small B&W686S2 in the office. If I'm travelling its iPhone streaming from Qobuz through my car system and wireless AirPods Pro for personal listening. I've a pair of Senheisser HD650's and Beyer DT150's headphones I use occasionally with an Auralic Taurus headphone amplifier running off the Hegel. I've always loved music, always loved great audio since I was a kid.

That much is evident Richard. Thanks very much for taking part and for sharing your experiences and insights with us.

Stylus in LP record

How a stylus "reads" a vinyl record

We're often asked this and here is the best and the simplest reply. We're focussing here on the mechanics and not what makes one turntable better than another.

^BStylus on LP record. ^bColoured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a stylus travelling through the grooves of a stereo vinyl record. The grooves are cut into a flat disc of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The grooves vary with the intensity of the music: the straighter the groove the quieter the music, the wavier the groove the louder the music. Vibrations are picked up by the stylus and transduced by a moving-coil or moving-magnet cartridge into an electrical signal, which passes through an amplifier to be heard on loudspeakers. Magnification: x72 at 5x7cm size.



A turntable stylus, also known as a needle or cartridge, is an essential component of a vinyl record player. Its primary function is to read the audio information encoded on the walls of the vinyl record grooves and convert it into an electrical signal that can be amplified and played through speakers.

The stylus is attached to the tonearm of the turntable, which holds it in place as it moves across the record surface. The stylus consists of a tiny, diamond-tipped needle that is designed to fit into the groove of the vinyl record.

When the turntable is turned on, the record spins at a constant speed. As the stylus is lowered onto the record surface, it rests on the walls of the grooves. The grooves in the vinyl record are physically etched in a spiral pattern and contain the audio information in the form of minute variations in depth and width. On the left side of the groove and on the right side are channels of audio information that makeup stereo sound.

As the record rotates, the stylus traces the contours of the groove. The diamond tip of the stylus carefully follows the groove walls, and as it does so, it experiences the variations in the groove's shape. These variations correspond to the audio signals that were originally recorded onto the vinyl record during the mastering process.

When the stylus encounters a bump or a dip in the groove, it is mechanically displaced. This displacement creates vibrations in the stylus, which are transmitted to the cartridge attached to it. The cartridge contains a magnet and coils, forming a tiny generator. The mechanical vibrations from the stylus cause the magnet to move within the coils, inducing an electrical signal.

This electrical signal is a representation of the audio information stored on the record. It contains the variations in amplitude and frequency that correspond to the original sound waves captured during the recording. The cartridge then sends this electrical signal through the tonearm and to the phono preamplifier, where it is amplified to line level for further processing and playback through speakers.

In summary, a turntable stylus reads the walls of a vinyl record by physically following the contours of the groove using a diamond-tipped needle. The stylus experiences mechanical displacement due to the variations in the groove's shape, which is then converted into an electrical signal by the cartridge and subsequently amplified for playback.

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Open box offers

We have some special offers on Rega Products that may be of interest to you. These are in limited quantities but the prices are very good. They're all "open box stock" but they're supplied in very good condition - with boxes, all accessories and with 2 year warranties. They'll be available from Tuesday of next week.

List is as follows;

Aria MM/MC Phono stage V2 (curved fascia) £540

Aria MM/MC Phono stage V 3 Current model £749

Brio Integrated amp £389

Elex Mk 4 amplifier/DAC Current model £799

Elicit R Integrated amp £899

Elicit Mk5 Amplifier/DAC current model £1499

Apollo CD player £479

Saturn R CD player £899

Saturn MK3 Current Model £1399.

These are very special prices and quantities are small so if you'd like to secure any of these I'd suggest giving us a call on 0114 2756048 so we can discuss, arrange. Trade in is welcome.

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